STEP 2: SETTING THE STAGE
For you to be able to make daily meal plans on the fly, it’s best you do this with your smart phone and a calorie calculator.
Download - Mobile App
I recommend MyFitnessPal. It’s free, you can program and save your meals and it’s all calculated automatically.
MyFitnessPal
- Download the app from the store and install it on your phone.
- Create a free account and login
- Make sure your units are set to calories and not kilojoules.
- Ignore their calorie recommendations and use your own from step 1.
- Enter your custom calories and macros into the goals for the app – for detailed instructions click here.
- Only use this app for calorie intake. Do not log any exercise or activity on the app as this has already been accounted for in your initial calorie calculations for simplicity.
- If you want me to see and analyse your food diary, click here and follow the instructions, then send me your username and ill be able to access it. If you don’t want it public, choose “Locked with a Key” and send me the key password with your username.
Before you move onto the next step, take a moment to think about how you’re going to ease into it.
It’s usually not wise to make drastic changes to your caloric intake all at once. Now you have all your calorie calculations and have determined your optimal calorie level to reach your goal, compare that amount to what you’ve been averaging over the past few months. I recommend you spend a week logging your current typical daily intake before you started this program, as this will give you an idea of your current calorie intake.
If your current caloric intake has been substantially higher or lower than your new target amount, then you may need to adjust gradually over a few days.
For example, if your optimal caloric intake is 2600 calories per day, but you’ve only been eating two meals and 1500 calories per day for the past year, your metabolism may be sluggish from the low meal frequency and calorie intake. An immediate jump to 2600 calories per day might actually cause a gain in body fat if your body has adapted to the lower calories. A sudden increase would create a temporary surplus.
The best approach would be to gradually increase your calories from 1500 to 2600 over a period of weeks to allow your metabolism to gradually increase. Simply eat the same foods and the same number of meals, but gradually increase your portions to let your body acclimate.
The reverse is also true; if you’re eating a lot more than your recommended amount, it may be wiser to gradually reduce your calories than to drop them suddenly. Cutting too many calories too quickly often causes diet relapses because the change is too dramatic for some people to handle.
If you need to ease into your calorie and macro targets, simply adjust your meals as needed for your days of transition into the plan.
STEP 3: BRAINSTORM YOUR MEAL IDEAS
Here we are going to think of a number of meals that you can pick and choose on a day to day basis. As you think of them, write them down.
Each of these meals we create will contain:
1 – A LEAN PROTEIN SOURCE
These include eggs, turkey, chicken, lean red meats, fish, low fat milk, cheese or yogurt and protein powder.
Why do I recommend low fat options? Remember we want to control calorie density, and fat is more than twice as calorie dense as protein or carbs, so be careful to not spend too many calories on fats.
The protein will protect your muscle and reduce appetite.
For those that struggle to eat enough calories (naturally skinny people on a bulk):
- Include the fats from the protein sources.
- Use shakes such as whey protein powders to get enough protein.
- Include more liquid meals in the day to get in more calories.
Need help picking a protein powder? Click here for a great article.
Vegetarian? Vegan? No worries. Swap out animal protein sources for vegetarian sources such as soy, tofu, tempeh and vegetarian protein sources.
If you aren’t professionally diagnosed with a lactose intolerance, don’t try and remove it from your diet. Foods containing lactose have lots of nutritional value and removing it won’t help you lose weight any faster.
2 – A NATURAL FIBROUS OR STARCHY CARB SOURCE
Fibrous Vegetables – Asparagus, artichokes, broccoli, green beans, spinach, celery, brussels sprouts, peas, leafy salad greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, mushrooms, onions, zucchini, squash, eggplant, beets, cauliflower, cabbage, carrots, the list goes on!
Starchy Carbs – Yams, potatoes, corn, kumara, pastas, rice, lentils, oats, wheat, whole grain breads.
Fruits – Blueberries, blackberries, strawberries, raspberries, pears, peaches, grapes, pineapples, papayas, banannas, grapefruits, nectarines, oranges, apples and kiwi fruits.
Look for as many ways as you can to pack in as many fibrous vegetables as you can into your meals. These are natural high nutritional quality foods that your body loves, fills you up and leaves you feeling great!
Make sure your starchy carbs are mostly from natural sources and keep added sugars and processed carbs away from your daily lifestyle and saved for occasional social events. The amount you include in your own personal diet
Fruits are loaded with healthy yummy goodness. Aim to get at least 1 – 2 fruits each day. Some fruits are full of fibre and high in nutritional quality while also low in calories. Experiment with different fruits and colours throughout the seasons of the year.
Because these are high in fibre, these foods help you maintain optimal digestion and it helps flush your body of toxins and waste. They are loaded with nutritional vitamins and minerals along with phytochemicals that have many health benefits.
Gluten intolerant? No worries, just stick with fibrous carbs and fruits. If your health professional allows, try spelt or quinoa.
If you aren’t professionally diagnosed with a gluten intolerance, don’t try and remove gluten from your diet. Gluten based foods have lots of nutritional value and removing them won’t help you lose weight any faster.
3 – DON’T ADD FATS JUST YET
STEP 4: DEVELOP YOUR IDEAS TO MAKE THEM TASTY AND APPEALLING
There are loads of different tricks and ideas when it comes to making meals. The ideal meal is one you create yourself that you find tasty and that you enjoy eating.
Check out the recipes section for awesome ideas.
Here are a few quick ideas to get your imagination flowing:
BREAKFAST
- Omelettes loaded up with mushrooms, onions and peppers and spices.
- Oatmeal with water (or milk) with a topping (Banannas, apples, grapes, berries, cinnamon). Have protein powder either mixed in or as a separate shake.
- Scrambled eggs on toast with tomatoes and mushrooms.
- Have just a protein shake on the go with different combos (fruit and nuts, milk and oats, spinach and pineapple)
LUNCH AND DINNER
- Lean meats in a big bowl salad or veggies.
- Spiced chicken breast and roasted veggies.
- Lean steak wrap or sandwich with salad fillings.
- Salmon and asian rice.
- Stir-fry leftovers.
- Sandwiches with meat and veg or salad.
- Try brown rice and whole grain pasta and see if you like it. It goes great in loads of meals for lunch and dinner.
- Try kumara and sweet potatoes instead of white potatoes.
SNACKS
- Carrot sticks, low calorie crackers and lettuce cups.
- Cottage cheese dips with veggie sticks.
- Low calorie dips and spices.
- Try freezing grapes for a day and enjoying them as summer snacks to cool off or in a drink.
- Enjoy fruits with shakes or yogurt.
- Small handfuls of nuts and seeds.
Notes:
- Keep dried fruit portions (raisins) small as these are calorie dense.
- Most fruits are 60 – 90 calories. Careful eating too many banannas as these are 110 – 130 calories.
- Avoid drinking your fruits as these have no fibre and have a high calorie density.
- If you really want fruit juice in the morning, dilute it with water.
STEP 5: CREATE YOUR MEALS IN THE APP
Now you have a bunch of wonderful and exciting meals in mind, it’s time to put them into your smartphone app, ready to go.
- Go into the app and start creating your meals. Click here for detailed step by step instructions.
- If you are making foods in bulk and then dividing them up, enter them as recipes and specify the number of portions.
- A typical healthy meal is anywhere from 400 – 700 calories, so keep that in mind when deciding on portion sizes.
Now you’ve made your meals and you know how you’re going to ease into it:
- Pick a day to start (most people is a Monday) and commit to it.
- Make a shopping list the week before and go shopping!
- Clear out any junk or crap food in your house so it’s out of sight and out of mind.
- Prepare your meals! Plan and prepare in bulk and freeze portions as needed for the week.
STEP 6: SET OUT YOUR MEALS FOR THE DAY
OK, so from these steps onwards are what you will be doing day by day:
- Pick from your list of meals and place them into the spaces available for the day.
- The number of meals will depend on your calorie target and the size of your meals and snacks.
- Look at the total grams of protein, carbs, fat and fibre for the day as you go.
- If there are specific food items you want to include that are not in your meals, then log them separately.
- If a food item has a bar code, you can easily scan the code with your phone to add the food to your day. For instructions, click here.
- If the food item doesn’t have a bar code, or it’s a meal with unknown ingredient quantities, use the search to find a meal or food that is closest.
- If you don’t know what food you will be eating at some meals of the day (family dinners, social events), guess the number of grams of protein, carbs and fat the meal will probably contain, and leave that space available. Then as soon as you know what food is available at the event, log it into your app as best you can.
As you can see, this won’t be an exact science. You won’t be able to get your calories spot on if you can’t control every ingredient that goes into every meal. But that’s fine, just do the best you can and you’ll get it surprisingly close after a little practice.
When deciding on your foods for the day, choose natural unprocessed foods 90% of the time. Let 10% of your food basket be your so called “treat foods”. This approach allows for a healthy balance where you aren’t depriving yourself of any of the foods you love, you’re just consciously deciding to enjoy most of your foods from natural sources. How can you tell if the food is truly natural? Just ask yourself:
Did this food from DIRECTLY from a tree, plant or the ground, or did it walk, fly or swim?
If yes, then it’s natural. You’ve seen an apple tree in nature, but not an apple juice tree.
- Anything with a bar code found in a box, can, carton or package is obviously not natural.
- Nutrition bars are not natural.
- Whole grain breads are not natural.
- Food item labels that claim 100% natural are mostly not natural as they have been processed.
- Savour and enjoy your foods slowly. Really taste and savour every bite. Put the knife and fork down between bites.
- Chew 15 – 20 times per mouthful. Increase the time it takes to eat each meal to allow yourself to feel satisfied.
- Stop eating as soon as you think you’re satisfied and leave food on your plate. Save it for later or throw it away (better in the bin and wasted than stored as fat and wasted)
- If you notice you’re leaving food on your plates frequently, consider reducing portion size next time.
- Enjoy one or two treat meals or drinks (beer or wine) during the week but don’t use it as an excuse to pig out. Keep it controlled.
STEP 7: ADD FATS IF SPACE ALLOWS
If you still have space remaining for fat grams, add some healthy fats.
If you have already gone over your fat target, look for the foods you’ve added that are high in fat and either reduce their quantity or swap them for a lower fat option.
When adding fats, look to get quality sources of omega 3 fats throughout the week from fatty fish like salmon, sardines and tuna. Other sources include ground flaxseed, walnuts and dark leafy greens.
Fat is good for you and it’s important to get enough, but not too much (due to its calorie density). At 9 calories per gram, you can easily use up all your calorie budget for the day and risk over eating if you consume too many fats. Yes it can be filling, but research has proven that it’s protein and fibre that are the real secrets to feeling fuller throughout the day.
- Consider adding avocado, chopped walnuts, olive oils or omega three oils to salads.
- For those that don’t like the taste of fish, look at getting it in supplement form. More on supplements here.
- For snacks, add small handfuls of walnuts, almonds or cashews etc if you have space.
STEP 8: TWEAK AND ADJUST YOUR MACROS
Once you’ve put all your meals in place as best you can, have a look at your total grams for protein, carbs, fats and fibre. You’re hopefully somewhere in the ballpark to your calorie and macros target. If not its time to make some adjustments. If you are over or under on your protein, carbs or fats target then have a look at either adjusting the size of some of the foods or swapping out for different foods. It can take a little time but remember you only have to do this once for each menu you make.
Remember you don’t have to be nit picky when it comes to accuracy. As long as your macros are within 5 – 10 grams of your target then that’s fine. Once they are sorted, your total calories for the day should arrive somewhere close to your calorie target that you calculated earlier. If its 50 or so calories out, thats fine. Remember this isn’t an exact science.
Also sometimes, you won’t know everything meal you’ll have for the day in advance. In this case, it’s a matter of planning and logging on the fly. This needs a little practice, patience and experience of knowing portion sizes, calories and macros that just comes with practice. Below is an actual previous day I’ve had, and how I managed my calories for the day.
Example day of “planning and logging on the fly”:
- I start my day knowing I’m going to see a few friends for dinner. I have no idea what they are going to prepare but know they are healthy people.
- I know protein is important so I choose my first meal to be a quick protein shake and a piece of fruit to get my protein total bar filling to the top.
- Then I pick a meal for lunch from my list of saved meals, on this occasion it is yogurt, casein protein powder, cocoa, bananna and peanut butter.
- Looking at my remaining calories now, I have around 1000 calories left. I know my evening meal will probably be around 700 calories.
- So I decide to plan an afternoon 300 calorie snack of cottage cheese, carrot sticks and pre prepared cold shredded chicken with some healthy chutney dip.
- I now have three meals prepared for the day and I go about my day.
- That evening, we all have a family meal of BBQ steak, salad and veggies with balsamic vinegar. I pick a portion size of around 500 calories to be conservative.
- I then log these calories after the meal (could have done it before hand if I had time).
- I search for these meal items, find the most appropriate ones, guess the sizes as best I can. In this case I can’t weigh the ingredients so I make a conservative best guess using previous experience.
- With all this logged, its now 5pm and I have 300 calories left to use up. Most of the remaining space is from a little protein and some carbs.
- I went shopping on the way home and picked up a protein cookie. It pretty much put all my calorie and macro targets within 5 – 10 grams.
- Done.
STEP 9: RECORD, ADJUST AND STAY CONSISTENT
- As the days progress, record changes to your weight, tape measurements, workout reps and sets, and body fat levels.
- From there make any adjustments as needed and tweak your macro targets slightly as needed.
- If results are as expected then don’t change anything for the next week.
- Repeat for another week. Consistency is the key!
- Keep at it. Have patience. Work hard and expect results to come.
Remember that your nutrition is not the whole story. Training along side your nutrition is what is needed for the results you want.
– Your CALORIES will cause your body to either store energy (hopefully as muscle) or use up energy (hopefully from fat).
– Your MACROS will give you the building blocks, energy and healthy function during each day.
– Your WEIGHT TRAINING is what signals your body to store excess energy as muscle or use reserve energy from fat.
– Your CARDIO will keep your metabolism elevated, improve recovery and ensure good health.