
This is the number one rule, and for good reason. When it comes to getting leaner, packing on new muscle, or maintaining your weight, things like macros, meal timing, specific foods, dairy, gluten, fibre, supplements or any other crazy theme or idea that a diet program throws at you, none of it will matter if you’re not eating the correct amount of food for your goal. The successful nutrition program is one that will help you maintain either a calorie deficit, surplus or maintenance to cause consistent and lasting change within the body. The problem is that so many factors and variables will try to complicate things and influence your calorie intake. Not only that, but your daily calorie expenditure will dynamically change and shift from day to day. With that in mind, you might be asking:
So what is the most healthy, balanced and yet efficient and painless method to achieve my goal?
Some diet programs out there say “calories don’t count” and instead sell and recommend a list of claimed wonder foods and exotic combinations to achieve weight loss. The truth is calories DO count, and what the clients don’t realise is that by simply following some of their eating rules, they automatically eat less calories without even realising it. A calorie is not a calorie. 1000 calories of soda and ice cream will feel and process differently in the body compared to the same 1000 calories of wild salmon and roast vegetables. Every food you eat affects your body and its metabolism, hormones and hunger levels. With that said, the fundamental principle still remains:
Calories In (from food and drink) – Calories Out (from activity and exercise) = Weight increase, decrease or no change.
So for rule 1, follow these steps:
- Be aware of your current portion sizes in your daily meals.
- Adjust your portion sizes slightly to cause a net increase or decrease to your daily calorie intake:
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- Make sure any adjustments still comply with the Ten Nutrition Rules.
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- Make portion changes mainly to simple sugars, starchy carbs and grains.
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- Ensure you get maintain enough quality proteins, fats, fibre, vitamins and minerals.
- Track and record weekly results.
- Adjust your portion sizes slightly again if needed.
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- Fat Loss – Aim for body weight to reduce by 0.5 – 1.0% of your body weight per week.
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- Muscle Gain – Aim for body weight to increase by 1 – 2 kg per month.
- Repeat from Step 1.
Don’t be worried thinking I’m giving you a low carb diet here. These rules still give you a good amount of carbs and it will changed depending on your needs and personal preferences. The first big step however is normally reducing the amount of processed and refined carbs and sugars. If weight still doesn’t change, you can slightly reduce the amount of natural starchy carbs and grains. Feel free to continue eating plenty of natural fruits and veggies throughout. Overall, the focus is still on calorie control and not carb control. Don’t forget the fundamental principle equation stated above.
When you make your daily food choices, think about these variables:
- Calorie DensityLook at the number of calories per 100g.
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- Low calorie density foods like fruit and veg allow you to eat greater volumes of food on the same calories.
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- To trigger and maintain fat loss – Look for foods with a low calorie density so you can eat a greater volume of food and feel fuller on less calories.
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- For those struggling to gain weight – Look for foods with a high calorie density and experiment with shakes and liquid meals to help intake more calories.
- Nutritional QualityIs the food processed or naturally occurring?
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- Think about the amount of vitamins, minerals and fibre in the food.
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- Everyone should look for mostly natural wholesome foods with a high nutritional value to ensure optimal physical and mental function.
- After EffectHow does this food make you feel afterwards both mentally and physically?
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- Does it give you stable energy? Fill you up?
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- Does it leave you feeling energetic or lethargic?
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- Find foods that fill you up and give you stable energy throughout the day.
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- Is this a good way to spend your “calorie budget” for the day?